Nomadic Spirit is a weekly newsletter for travelers who care as much about the why as the where.

In this issue

There's a big difference between being a customer and being a guest. This week's Dispatch is about what changes when you stop being one and start being the other. In Berat, Albania, the same bargain is written into an old code that makes a host answer for whoever is under his roof, which is the reason to stay four nights instead of the usual one. From the archive, Debbie Perelman's daughter invited her to Peru and showed her something else. Plus the Albanian families who hid strangers from the Nazis, Emily Wilson on Homer, and why we are braver away from home.

The Dispatch

Where Travel and Life Intersect

Travel Like a Guest

What changes when you stop traveling as a customer.

El Pato Barbacoa in San Miguel de Allende, Mexico, with Pilar serving guests

For years, people told us about a barbacoa place in San Miguel de Allende called El Pato. San Miguel has rooftop restaurants with views of the Parroquia. El Pato is a tent in a gravel lot beside the bus station.

Nobody led with the food. They talked about Pilar.

She was moving between the tables when we arrived. Before we ordered, she wanted to know where we were from and told us which dishes she was proud of that day. She brought us something we hadn't asked for because she thought we would like it. She introduced strangers to one another. By the end of the meal, everyone under that tent seemed to be there at her invitation.

What we remember is what it did to us. We put our phones away. We asked about the restaurant and her family. Sometime during the meal, we started caring whether she was having a good day. That is why we hugged her goodbye, which is not a thing we normally do at restaurants.

We had walked into a business and behaved as though we were in someone's home.

We have gone back over that meal many times, and it always ends in the same question. When did we stop thinking of ourselves as guests and start behaving like customers?

The Oldest Rule in Travel

For most of human history, the answer was obvious, because travel depended on it. There were no hotels, no reviews, no way to know whether the next town would have a bed. Travelers arrived and hoped someone would take them in.

The Greeks had a name for the arrangement. Xenia is usually translated as hospitality, which undersells it, because it ran both ways. The host fed the traveler before asking his name and sent him off with a gift. The guest didn't overstay, made no demands on the household, spoke well of his host elsewhere, and understood the debt might be called in years later at his own door.

Similar bargains turn up across cultures with nothing else in common. Anyone who saw Nolan's Odyssey sat through nearly three hours of what happens when both sides stop honoring it.

How Travelers Became Customers

Progress ended the arrangement. Railroads and aviation shrank the world. Hotels meant a bed no longer depended on anyone's goodwill, and the internet put every restaurant and museum in our pocket. We started arriving as people who would photograph a place and grade it afterward.

Once we no longer needed a stranger to take us in, we no longer owed a stranger anything. We became tourists, then customers, and a great many of us are now consumers.

A customer asks whether they had a good experience. A guest hopes the host did too.

What Travelers Are Asking For Now

Travelers themselves seem to sense that something is changing. The shift showing up in the research has less to do with where people go than with how they want to be there. Booking.com's 2025 study found a majority now thinking about what tourism does to local communities. Seventy-seven percent want experiences that reflect local culture, 73 percent want their spending to benefit local businesses, and 69 percent hope to leave places better than they found them.

The industry has answered with a widening vocabulary. Intentional travel, sustainable travel, regenerative travel, slow travel. The labels keep multiplying. The behavior is harder to find.

For most of history, travelers understood they were guests, and the rest followed from that. A guest arrives curious and adapts to the household. A guest also understands that the experience belongs to the host as much as to the visitor, and that the best of it gets made by both of them.

Nothing about that requires spending more or staying longer, though both tend to follow. It works at a hotel desk, a market stall, a tasting room, the back of a taxi in a city where we cannot pronounce the street names.

by Paul M. Rand, Founder and Editor of Nomadic Spirit

A Chosen Place

Destinations worth traveling for, and understanding once you arrive

Berat, Albania

When you become someone’s responsibility

Go to Berat if you'd like to be looked after.

Albanians have a word for what a host owes a guest. Besa comes from the Kanun, the old legal code of the northern mountains, and it means keeping the promise. A host is responsible for a guest's safety and comfort before almost anything else. The novelist Ismail Kadare called the guest "the supreme ethical category, more important than blood relations."

Albania is the only European country whose Jewish population was larger at the end of World War II than before it, because Albanian families took people in and refused to give them up. Berat has a plaque marking the street where its Jewish community once lived, many descended from Spanish families who fled the Inquisition.

In practice, besa looks like what you’d expect from a truly conscientious host. A guesthouse owner holds breakfast when someone comes down late, and a man who asked for directions walks the visitor all the way to the door. Food arrives that nobody ordered.

The Guesthouse Table

This matters most to anyone traveling alone, and many solo women describe Berat as one of the most comfortable places to travel in Albania. The old town is small enough to learn in an afternoon and easy to walk after dark. Most guesthouses are family businesses, and meals often blur the line between host and guest. As one recent writer put it, "eating alone on a terrace overlooking the castle feels completely normal."

The town fits into a day on foot. Mangalem and Gorica face one another across the Osum River, one historically Muslim with its white Ottoman houses, the other historically Christian beneath red-tiled roofs, connected by a single bridge that takes two minutes to cross. People here have lived within sight of each other's mosques and churches for centuries and made it work. Walking those neighborhoods is a lesson in coexistence.

Climb to the fortress, and you find a neighborhood. Several hundred people still live inside the walls, with laundry hanging from balconies, children playing in the lanes and gates left open because residents need to get home. There aren't many castles left where daily life still unfolds behind the ramparts.

The old cathedral inside those walls holds Onufri's sixteenth-century icons, famous for a luminous red his successors never quite reproduced. Part of their power is that they survived at all. When Albania declared itself an atheist state and confiscated religious property, someone hid them.

Dinner runs about five to ten euros. A guesthouse room is 15 to 25 euros.

Four Nights in Berat

Build ten or twelve days around it. Fly into Tirana and spend a night at each end of the trip. Berat is less than two hours south. From there, continue to Gjirokastër, the stone city, for two nights exploring its fortress and old bazaar, then on to Saranda and the Albanian Riviera. Twenty minutes beyond Saranda lies Butrint, a Greek colony that became a Roman city before being reclaimed by the marshes, its theater still standing. The Blue Eye spring is along the way, and Corfu is an easy ferry ride if it fits your flights home. With two weeks, head north as well to Shkodër, the Koman ferry, and the mountain villages of Theth and Valbona. Rent a car. Traveling south from Berat by bus means doubling back through Vlorë.

Nearly every version of that itinerary gives Berat one night, and plenty of visitors come as a day trip from Tirana. Both towns empty in the late afternoon when the buses leave.

Give Berat four nights and let the rest of the route flex around it.

That's the real reason to come. Stay four nights instead of one, and the difference shows up around the third morning. Breakfast runs long, and conversations pick up where they left off the day before. The woman running the guesthouse knows how you take your coffee and has an opinion about where you went yesterday.

Go in May or late September. Albania is booming as a destination, with international arrivals rising from fewer than four million in 2014 to about twelve million today, but most visitors still concentrate on the coast during the summer months. Berat sees little of that traffic.

Around six each evening, the town comes outside for the xhiro, the traditional evening walk. Eat late and join in.

We want to hear from you

Two ways to be in Nomadic Spirit

Debbie’s piece this week (below) is a reader submission. The Journey is open to readers who want to write about a trip that mattered. Personal, specific, in your own voice. Length is flexible. We edit lightly and leave your voice intact.

Fork First: One dish, one place, one reason to go. 200 to 300 words. The test: would you go back for this dish? Would you tell everyone heading to that city to find it? If yes, write it up.

If you are interested in sharing your story with our 15,000+ readers, please write us at [email protected], and we’ll send along submission guidelines.

We read everything that comes in.

The Journey — Voices of the Nomadic Spirit

Stories from travelers who have been changed by where they went.

From the archive. This piece first ran in Issue 6, April 2026, when most of you hadn't found us yet.

My Daughter Wanted to Show Me Peru.

I really got to see her.

by Debbie Perelman

My daughter Julia invited me. That still feels like the right way to say it. Not that we planned a trip or that I pushed for it, but that she invited me. There’s a difference.

We had talked about traveling together for years. Just the two of us. It kept not happening. Then Julia made it happen. Peru. Four nights along the Madre de Dios River at a reserve in the Amazon where she had worked one summer during college. I said yes immediately.

She came home from that summer different. I could see it. She tried to explain it and I tried to understand it, but I didn’t really. Some things don’t come through over the phone. Now I was going to be there.

We went through Lima and Cusco first, mountains and ruins and cities, all of it interesting, but I knew that wasn’t why we were there. The rainforest was why we were there. I just didn’t know yet what I was going to find.

In the Forest

She knew the forest. That was the first thing I noticed. She spotted things before the guides pointed them out. She knew which sounds to pay attention to and which ones to ignore. She talked to people in Spanish I didn’t know she had. At one point I thought, I don’t actually know what my daughter is capable of. Which is a funny thing to realize. She’s my daughter. But there it was.

That’s what you miss, the years after eighteen. Not the big things, you hear about those. The smaller stuff. What they’ve gotten good at. What they’ve stopped being afraid of. Who they’ve become when you’re not around to watch it happen. I was watching it here, which was something.

The reserve was not comfortable. Two narrow beds, cold water, no electricity, heat that didn’t quit. Everything was damp all the time. Julia didn’t notice any of it, or if she did she didn’t say so. I noticed all of it.

That Evening

One evening after dinner we ended up at a table in the main lodge with a couple we had gotten to know over the days. A British doctor who worked on cruise ships, his German wife. They had been everywhere, lived in a handful of countries, raised kids while moving around. No fixed home, not really. They talked about it easily, like it was just a fact about their lives.

I kept thinking about Julia. She had done the opposite of these two. She had come to one place and stayed long enough for it to get into her. I thought about what it meant that she brought me here specifically. Not to Cusco, not to Lima. Here.

It was dark past the edge of the light and loud in the way the forest is always loud at night, all of it unidentifiable. Nobody was looking at a phone. There wasn’t anything else competing for your attention. You just sat there.

What She Was Showing Me

I remember noticing at some point how relaxed Julia was. Just sitting there, comfortable. That was probably the moment. I can’t point to anything that was said because I don’t think anything was. It was just her, at ease, in a place that had known her longer than I had recently.

She wasn’t showing me Peru. She was showing me herself.

Debbie Perelman is a Nomadic Spirit reader. She lives in Cleveland with her husband and travels often.

Further Afield

Reading worth your time.

Besa: Muslims Who Saved Jews in World War II

Norman Gershman, Syracuse University Press

Over five years, photographer Norman Gershman traveled through remote Albanian villages to find the families who had sheltered Jewish refugees during the Second World War. Their stories all pointed back to the same idea, besa, the code that obligates a host to protect a guest. The portraits and interviews show a tradition that outweighed even the risk of defying the Nazis.

Emily Wilson on Homer, Hospitality and the Nolan Film

NPR

Emily Wilson, whose 2017 translation of The Odyssey was the first into English by a woman, walks through xenia, the obligation binding host and guest. In this late-July conversation, she takes up what Christopher Nolan's adaptation makes of hospitality and revenge, and she has written a longer, cooler assessment of the film for the London Review of Books.

When Hospitality Fails, The Problem Might Be the Guest

Skift

Colin Nagy argues that the best hospitality is an exchange and that the guest has to bring something to it. He cites a study of 1,800 guest comments from top hotels in which only 2.6 percent mentioned design at all, and most of those were complaints, which suggests people are sold a room through pictures and remember it through the people. His safari example is the piece in miniature: one traveler gets a sighting, the other begins to see.

Why We're Braver on Vacation, According to Psychologists

Condé Nast Traveler

A tour through the research on why we say yes abroad to things we would refuse at home. Habit disruption loosens the sense of self, anonymity relieves what psychologists call evaluation apprehension, and unfamiliar surroundings flood the brain's reward pathways. The part worth reading twice is the last, on a 2012 study finding that people who immersed themselves in a foreign culture and adapted to it developed a measurably greater ability to hold competing perspectives at once.

"Stranger, though a still poorer man should come here, it would not be right for me to insult him, for all strangers and beggars are from Zeus."

Homer, The Odyssey, Book 14, translated by Samuel Butler

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